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A. A. Mahmoud, O. A. Albadry, M. I. Mohamed, H. El-Khozondar, Y. Nassar, and A. A. Hafez, “Charging Systems/Techniques of Electric Vehicle:,” Sol. Energy Sustain. Dev. J., vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 18–44, Jun. 2024, doi: 10.51646/jsesd.v13i2.203. DOI: https://doi.org/10.51646/jsesd.v13i2.203

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J. Zeng, W. Qiao, and L. Qu, “An isolated multiport DC-DC converter for simultaneous power management of multiple renewable energy sources,” 2012 IEEE Energy Convers. Congr. Expo. ECCE 2012, pp. 3741–3748, 2012, doi: 10.1109/ECCE.2012.6342470. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/ECCE.2012.6342470

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A. Hintz, U. R. Prasanna, and K. Rajashekara, “Novel Modular Multiple-Input Bidirectional DC–DC Power Converter (MIPC) for HEV/FCV Application,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 62, no. 5, pp. 3163–3172, 2015, doi: 10.1109/tie.2014.2371778. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2014.2371778

K. Varesi, S. Hossein Hosseini, M. Sabahi, E. Babaei, S. Saeidabadi, and N. Vosoughi, “Design and Analysis of a Developed Multiport High Step-Up DC–DC Converter With Reduced Device Count and Normalized Peak Inverse Voltage on the Switches/Diodes,” IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 34, no. 6, pp. 5464–5475, 2019, doi: 10.1109/tpel.2018.2866492. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2018.2866492

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S. K. Haghighian, S. Tohidi, M. R. Feyzi, and M. Sabahi, “Design and analysis of a novel SEPIC‐based multi‐input DC/DC converter,” IET Power Electron., vol. 10, no. 12, pp. 1393–1402, 2017, doi: 10.1049/iet-pel.2016.0654. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-pel.2016.0654

B. Wang, X. Zhang, and H. B. Gooi, “An SI-MISO Boost Converter With Deadbeat-Based Control for Electric Vehicle Applications,” IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol., vol. 67, no. 10, pp. 9223–9232, 2018, doi: 10.1109/tvt.2018.2853738. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TVT.2018.2853738

H. Matsuo, W. Lin, F. Kurokawa, T. Shigemizu, and N. Watanabe, “Characteristics of the Multiple-Input DC–DC Converter,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 51, no. 3, pp. 625–631, 2004, doi: 10.1109/tie.2004.825362.

Y.-M. M. Chen, Y.-C. C. Liu, and F.-Y. Y. Wu, “Multi-input DC/DC converter based on the multiwinding transformer for renewable energy applications,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl., vol. 38, no. 4, pp. 1096–1104, 2002, doi: 10.1109/tia.2002.800776.

D. Liu and H. Li, “A ZVS Bi-Directional DC–DC Converter for Multiple Energy Storage Elements,” IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 21, no. 5, pp. 1513–1517, 2006, doi: 10.1109/tpel.2006.882450.

C.-W. Chen, C.-Y. Liao, K.-H. Chen, and Y.-M. Chen, “Modeling and Controller Design of a Semiisolated Multiinput Converter for a Hybrid PV/Wind Power Charger System,” IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 30, no. 9, pp. 4843–4853, 2015, doi: 10.1109/tpel.2014.2367594. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2014.2367594

K. Itoh, S. Inoue, M. Ishigaki, T. Sugiyama, and T. Umeno, “Power loss estimation for three-port DC/DC converter for 12-V/48-V dual-voltage hybrid electric vehicle subsystem,” IEEJ Trans. Electr. Electron. Eng., vol. 13, no. 7, pp. 1060–1070, 2018, doi: 10.1002/tee.22664. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/tee.22664

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Y.-M. M. Chen, A. Q. Huang, and X. Yu, “A High Step-Up Three-Port DC–DC Converter for Stand-Alone PV/Battery Power Systems,” IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 28, no. 11, pp. 5049–5062, 2013, doi: 10.1109/tpel.2013.2242491. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2013.2242491

V. Karthikeyan and R. Gupta, “Multiple-Input Configuration of Isolated Bidirectional DC–DC Converter for Power Flow Control in Combinational Battery Storage,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Informatics, vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 2–11, 2018, doi: 10.1109/tii.2017.2707106. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TII.2017.2707106

B. Mangu, S. Akshatha, D. Suryanarayana, and B. G. Fernandes, “Grid-Connected PV-Wind-Battery-Based Multi-Input Transformer-Coupled Bidirectional DC-DC Converter for Household Applications,” IEEE J. Emerg. Sel. Top. Power Electron., vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 1086–1095, 2016, doi: 10.1109/jestpe.2016.2544789. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/JESTPE.2016.2544789

H. Matsuo, W. Lin, F. Kurokawa, T. Shigemizu, and N. Watanabe, “Characteristics of the multiple-input dc-dc converter,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 51, no. 3, pp. 625–631, 2004, doi: 10.1109/TIE.2004.825362. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2004.825362

Y. M. Chen, Y. C. Liu, and F. Y. Wu, “Multi-input dc/dc converter based on the multiwinding transformer for renewable energy applications,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl., vol. 38, no. 4, pp. 1096–1104, 2002, doi: 10.1109/TIA.2002.800776. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TIA.2002.800776

D. Liu and H. Li, “A ZVS bi-directional DC-DC converter for multiple energy storage elements,” IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 21, no. 5, pp. 1513–1517, 2006, doi: 10.1109/TPEL.2006.882450. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2006.882450

Z. Wang and H. Li, “Integrated MPPT and bidirectional battery charger for PV application using one multiphase interleaved three-port dc-dc converter,” Conf. Proc. - IEEE Appl. Power Electron. Conf. Expo. - APEC, pp. 295–300, 2011, doi: 10.1109/APEC.2011.5744611. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/APEC.2011.5744611

Z. Wang and H. Li, “An integrated three-port bidirectional DC-DC converter for PV application on a DC distribution system,” IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 28, no. 10, pp. 4612–4624, 2013, doi: 10.1109/TPEL.2012.2236580.

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F. Blaabjerg and K. Ma, “Future on power electronics for wind turbine systems,” IEEE J. Emerg. Sel. Top. Power Electron., vol. 1, no. 3, pp. 139–152, 2013, doi: 10.1109/JESTPE.2013.2275978. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/JESTPE.2013.2275978

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A. Hema Chander and L. Kumar, “MIC for reliable and efficient harvesting of solar energy,” IET Power Electron., vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 267–275, 2019, doi: 10.1049/iet-pel.2018.5079. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-pel.2018.5079

Y. E. Majeed, I. Ahmad, and D. Habibi, “A Multiple-Input Cascaded DC–DC Converter for Very Small Wind Turbines,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 66, no. 6, pp. 4414–4423, 2019, doi: 10.1109/tie.2018.2863214. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2018.2863214

A. Deihimi, M. E. Seyed Mahmoodieh, and R. Iravani, “A new multi-input step-up DC–DC converter for hybrid energy systems,” Electr. Power Syst. Res., vol. 149, pp. 111–124, 2017, doi: 10.1016/j.epsr.2017.04.017. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2017.04.017

S. Raghavendran, M. Umapathy, and L. R. Karlmarx, “Supercapacitor charging from piezoelectric energy harvesters using multi‐input buck–boost converter,” IET Circuits, Devices & Syst., vol. 12, no. 6, pp. 746–752, 2018, doi: 10.1049/iet-cds.2018.5069. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-cds.2018.5069

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F. Guo, L. Fu, X. Zhang, C. Yao, H. Li, and J. Wang, “A Family of Quasi-Switched-Capacitor Circuit Based Dual-Input DC/DC Converters for Photovoltaic Systems Integrated with Battery Energy Storage,” IEEE Trans. Power Electron., p. 1, 2016, doi: 10.1109/tpel.2016.2519394. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2016.2519394

A. Nahavandi, M. T. Hagh, M. B. B. Sharifian, and S. Danyali, “A Nonisolated Multiinput Multioutput DC–DC Boost Converter for Electric Vehicle Applications,” IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 30, no. 4, pp. 1818–1835, 2015, doi: 10.1109/tpel.2014.2325830. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2014.2325830

L. Kumar and S. Jain, “Multiple‐input DC/DC converter topology for hybrid energy system,” IET Power Electron., vol. 6, no. 8, pp. 1483–1501, 2013, doi: 10.1049/iet-pel.2012.0309. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-pel.2012.0309

S. Athikkal, G. G. Kumar, K. Sundaramoorthy, and A. Sankar, “Performance Analysis of Novel Bridge Type Dual Input DC-DC Converters,” IEEE Access, vol. 5, pp. 15340–15353, 2017, doi: 10.1109/access.2017.2734328. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2017.2734328

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