Towards Sustainable DC Microgrids: Optimised PV-Battery Energy Management Strategy Based on Fuzzy Logic

NourelHouda  Cheggoufi; Mohamed  Nour; Saied Boumediene; Nasri Abdelfatah; Ben ali Abdelkrim

doi:10.51646/jsesd.v15i1.950

المؤلفون

NourelHouda Cheggoufi LIMA Laboratory, University Center Nour Bachir, El Bayadh, Algeria https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2133-8575
Mohamed Nour Department of Electrical Engineering, University Center Nour Bachir, El Bayadh, Algeria. https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2467-8331
Saied Boumediene SGRE Laboratory, University of Tahri Mohamed, Bechar, Algeria. https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3196-8837
Nasri Abdelfatah Tahri Mohamed Bechar university https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8279-6086
Ben ali Abdelkrim SGRE Laboratory, University of Tahri Mohamed, Bechar, Algeria. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4097-884X

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51646/jsesd.v15i1.950

الكلمات المفتاحية:

DC microgrid, hybrid energy systems, EMS, MPPT, fuzzy logic

الملخص

يعتمد توزيع الطاقة الموثوق به والاستخدام الأمثل للموارد في أنظمة الطاقة الهجينة في الشبكات ذات التيار المستمرالمصغّرة(DCMicrogrids) على إدارة الطاقة الفعالة. يقترح هذا البحث طريقة لإدارة الطاقة لشبكة مصغّرة مستقلة تعمل بالتيار المستمر (DC) والتي تتضمن مولدًا كهروضوئيًا (PV) وبطارية ليثيوم أيون متصلة بحافلة تيار مستمر(DC bus) عبر محولات DC/DC، وذلك لتغذية كل من أحمال التيار المستمر (DC) والتيار المتناوب (AC). المولد الكهروضوئي متصل عبر محول رافع للجهد(DC/DC Boost Converter) يتم التحكم فيه بواسطة خوارزمية تتبع نقطة الطاقة القصوى (MPPT) باستخدام الاضطراب والمراقبة (P&O) لتحسين استخراج الطاقة الشمسية تحت ظروف الإشعاع المتغيرة. وفي الوقت نفسه، تُوصَل البطارية بمحوّل رفع وخفض ثنائي الاتجاهمن نوع Buck-Boost، حيث يتم التحكم في تشغيلهبواسطة نظام إدارة الطاقة(EMS) القائم على المنطق الضبابي Fuzzy Logic)). يضمن هذا المتحكم اختيار وضع تشغيل البطارية (شحن/تفريغ) وفقًا لمتطلبات الحمل وحالة شحن البطارية (SOC)، مما يحافظ على استقرار جهد حافلة التيار المستمر(DC bus). إنّ الدمج بين خوارزمية MPPT ونظام EMS يتيح توزيعاً فعالاً للأحمال وتحقيق التوازن الطاقي، مما يحسن من أداء النظام وموثوقيته.

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المقاييس

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