Identifying Promising Locations for Establishing Hydropower Energy Storage Stations )PHES( Using the Geographic Information Systems (GIS) in Libya

Suhaylah Mohammed; Yasser Yasser; Hamed Algassie; Asma Asma; Hala El-Khozondar; Monaem Elmnifi; Mohamed Khaleel; Sassi Sassi Rekik; Mansour Salem

doi:10.51646/jsesd.v14i1.426

المؤلفون

Suhaylah Mohammed Higher Institute of Sciences and Technology, Tamezawa, Brack-Libya.
Yasser Nassar Mechanical and Renewable Energy Eng. Dept., Eng. Faculty, Wadi Alshatti Uni., Brack, Libya. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9675-8304
Hamed Algassie Libyan Audit Bureau, Brack-Libya.
Asma Mahammed Dept. of GIS and Cartography, Faculty of Geographical and Environmental Sciences, University of Khartoum, Sudan.
Hala El-Khozondar Electrical Eng. and Smart Systems Dept., Islamic University of Gaza, Palestine.
Monaem Elmnifi Mechanical Eng. Technology Dept., Belgorod State Technological University, Belgorod, Russia. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4074-1877
Mohamed Khaleel Electrical and Electronics Eng. Dept., Faculty of Engineering, Karabuk University, Karabuk, Türkiye. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3468-3220
Sassi Rekik Laboratory of Thermal and Energy Systems Studies, National Eng. School of Monastir, University Monastir, Tunisia. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5224-4152
Mansour Salem Environment and Natural resources Faculty, Wadi Alshatti Uni., Brack, Libya

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51646/jsesd.v14i1.426

الكلمات المفتاحية:

Geographic Information Systems (GIS)، Renewable Energy، Pumped Hydropower Energy Storage (PHES)، Libya.

الملخص

يهدف هذا البحث لتحديد المواقع الواعدة لإنشاء محطات تخزين الطاقة الكهرومائية بالضخ (PHES) في ليبيا باستخدام نظم المعلومات الجغرافية (GIS)، وذلك من خلال التركيز على دمج البيانات الجغرافية والمناخية، وتطبيق معايير محددة لتقييم الملائمة المكانية لهذه المحطات. كما هدفت الدراسة إلى استغلال الإمكانات الطبيعية في المنطقة؛ وذلك لتحقيق أهداف استراتيجية الدولة الليبية في التخفيف من العجز في الشبكة بالإضافة لجعل مساهمة الطاقات المتجددة والنظيفة أكبر من 50% في مزيج الطاقة المنتجة بحلول عام 2050. يساهم هذا البحث في التحول نحو الطاقات المتجددة والصديقة للبيئة، مما يتماشى مع الالتزامات الوطنية والدولية، بما في ذلك معاهدة باريس للتغير المناخي، وذلك من خلال تقليل بصمة الكربون وتحقيق الاستدامة في الطاقة. بينت الدراسة وجود العديد من الاماكن الواعدة في ليبيا لإنشاء محطات تخزين الطاقة الكهرومائية، والتي من شأنها أن تقلل العجز في الطاقة الكهربائية إذا ما تم تخزين الفائض منها لاسترجاعها عند الطلب، وكذلك لضمان استقرار الشبكة. وايضا يمكن استخدامها كمصدر لتخزين الطاقة في منظومات الطاقات المتجددة والهجينة. كشفت الدراسة ان حوالي 24.73% من اجمالي مساحة ليبيا يمكن ان تشكل هدفا لإنشاء محطات تخزين الطاقة الكهرومائية بالضخ. ولتحديد الانسب تم تصنيف الاماكن الواعدة الى ثلاثة مستويات استنادا على دمج عدة طبقات والتي يشكل GIS على اساسها مصفوفة اتخاذ القرار. بداية من الأماكن ذات الملائمة العالية والتي شكلت حوالي 4.90%، في حين تمثل الأماكن المتوسطة الملائمة حوالي 6.15%، بينما تشكل الأماكن المنخفضة نحو 13.68% من إجمالي مساحة الاراضي الليبية. وتراوحت الارتفاعات للاماكن الواعدة بين 188- 2200 متر عن سطح الارض، كما تم حساب الطاقة المتاحة لتخزين الطاقة الكهرومائية بالضخ وتراوحت بين 384 – 4,496 وات ساعة لكل متر مكعب من حجم الخزان.

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المقاييس

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